
Some Useful Facts About
West Virginia's Hardwood Forests
Wildlife and
Forestry?
Issue:
I really love to hunt and fish,
but doesn't timber harvesting destroy our wildlife populations?
Facts:
- Timber harvesting is
an important tool for the creation of diverse wildlife habitat.
- Wildlife populations
have steadily increased, and according to the West Virginia
Department of Natural Resources, West Virginia currently has more
wildlife than at any time since the mid - 1930's.
- Before the mid -
1930's the deer harvest in West Virginia had not surpassed 1,000
animals. Hunters now harvest 175,000 to over 2000,000 deer
each year in the Mountain State.
- According to the West
Virginia Division of Forestry, the majority of West Virginia timber
harvests are partial harvests and less than 200 acres in size.
The variety of ages and sizes of trees in the forested areas, along
with open areas such as hayfields, pastures, lakes and ponds, creates
a diverse landscape that provides habitat for all types of wildlife
species.
- West Virginia's forestland
are the source of approximately 400 native brook trout
streams. In addition, the West Virginia Division of Natural
Resources stocks 180 waters (all in forests) with trout each year.
- Timber harvesting
creates opening that allow grasses, berries, new tree seedling and
other early successional plants to grow, creating a condition that
is critical to the habitat of turkey, grouse, rabbit and many other
wildlife species.
- Wild turkey is West
Virginia now occur in abundance in all 55 counties. This has permitted
a statewide spring gobbler season with expanded fall turkey hunting
opportunities in several western counties.
- West Virginia's
diverse forestland provides some of the best habitat in the eastern
U.S. for neotropical migratory song birds.
- The Wildlife Resources
Section of the West Virginia Division of Natural Resources conducts
fish and wildlife management activities on 400,000 acres of
Wildlife Management Areas and State Forests; 1.2 million acres of
National Forest land; 21, 000 acres of public impoundments; and
100,000 acres of fishable streams and rivers.
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