
Some Useful Facts About
West Virginia's Hardwood Forests
Wildfire - Are We
Destroying Our Future?
Issue:
Aren't Nation Parks and National
Forests basically the same thing?
Facts:
- National Parks and
National Forests are two totally different entities.
- National Parks were
established to preserve natural features and areas of exceptional
beauty or historical interest. Examples of National Parks
include the Grand Canyon and Yellowstone.
- National Forests were
established "...to furnish a continuous supply of timber for
the use and necessities of citizens of the United
States..." and to improve and protect the forest,
securing favorable conditions of waterflows.
- The U.S. Forest
Service provides for sharing a portion of revenue from commodity
receipts (timber sales, grazing, minerals, and recreation use) to
counties in proportion to the number of acres of National Forest
land within each county.
- These funds are
primarily designated to use for schools and roads.
- Prior to 2001, this
was a straight 25% of the gross receipts. New legislation is
altering the formula to provide counties with a stable source of
payments.
- In 1999 alone, West
Virginia counties received $1,823,553.95 from Forest Service receipts
of timber sales, grazing leases recreational use fees and other land
uses.
- West Virginia contains
one entire National Forest, the Monongahela, and portions of two
others, the George Washington and the Jefferson. Together,
these comprise over one million acres of forested land.
- National Forests are
administered by the U.S. Forest Service, an agency of the U.S.
Department of Agriculture.
- Hunting and trapping
are prohibited in National Parks, but encourage in National Forests.
- National and State
Parks do not pay annual fees or taxes. These lands are
effectively removed from the tax base.
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