
Some Useful Facts About
West Virginia's Hardwood Forests
Does Cutting Trees
Cause Flooding?
Issue:
It seems that since they started
cutting timber near my house that there has been a lot of
flooding. Are the two related?
Facts:
- The USDA Forest
Service research clearly establishes that cutting trees does not
cause flooding. The main contributor to 90% of large flood
events in excessive amounts of rainfall over a short period of time.
- As rainfall enters the
soil, it is subject to either retention storage or temporary
storage. Retention storage refers to water held in the soil
and is a characteristic of the soil that does not change
- After the retention
storage capacity is satisfied, additional water entering the soil is
only temporarily delayed. The temporary storage capacity is
determined by the volume of large pores in the upper soil layers.
- Cutting trees, even clearcutting,
does not immediately change the water-handling capacity of a forest
floor.
- During the dormant
season (fall and winter), stream flow from an uncut forest differs
very little from a cut forest.
- During the growing
season (spring and summer) water is removed from the soil and released
into the atmosphere (transpired) as a result of photosynthesis.
This created additional storage potential in the soil.
- During the period
between a heavy timber harvest and the emergence of new growth, less
water is transpired from the site and consequently there is less
temporary soil storage capacity. Numerous studies show that
the impact is short lived, very small and related to timing of peak
storm flows rather than total volume.
- In harvested forests,
the regrowth of trees and other vegetation normally occupies the
soil long before the stabilizing influences of the previous forest
have disappeared.
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